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Located in the heart of Cairo, Egypt, the Muhammad Ali Mosque is an incredible example of Islamic architecture. Built in the 19th century and named after a former ruler of Egypt, Muhammad Ali Pasha, the mosque is considered to be one of the most important landmarks in Cairo. Visitors will admire its majestic domes and minarets, exquisite interior design, and breathtaking views of the city.
In this guide, we’ll examine the mosque in more detail, examining its history, architecture, and tips for visiting. We’ll also give you a virtual tour of this location. Read on to learn more!
Table of Contents
What is the Muhammad Ali Mosque?
The Muhammad Ali Mosque, also known as the Alabaster Mosque, is a famous religious and architectural masterpiece located in Cairo, Egypt. Built between 1830 and 1848, the mosque stands as a testament to the cultural and historical significance of Islamic architecture. It was commissioned by Muhammad Ali Pasha, the ruler of Egypt at the time, who sought to create a grand mosque that would rival the famous mosques of Istanbul.
Why is the Muhammad Ali Mosque Famous?
The Muhammad Ali Mosque is famous for several reasons. Its impressive design blends elements of Ottoman and Islamic architecture by featuring elegant domes, tall minarets, and exquisite details. The mosque’s location on the Citadel of Cairo adds to its fame, offering stunning views of Cairo’s skyline.
Today, the Muhammad Ali Mosque attracts visitors from around the world who come to admire its beautiful architecture and interior, as well as appreciate the panoramic views of the surrounding area. It stands as an iconic landmark in Cairo, a symbol of Egypt’s rich cultural heritage, and a testament to the grandeur of Islamic art and architecture.
Where is the Muhammad Ali Mosque?
The Muhammad Ali Mosque is located in Cairo, Egypt. It was built on the Citadel of Cairo, a historic Islamic fortress that overlooks the city. Situated in the northeastern part of Cairo’s city center, the mosque offers panoramic views of the surrounding area, including the Nile River and the busy streets of Cairo. Its prominent location and impressive architecture make it a significant landmark and a popular attraction for both locals and visitors.
How to Get to the Muhammad Ali Mosque
By car
The most convenient way to get to the Muhammad Ali Mosque is by taking a taxi or using a ride-hailing service. You can find taxis everywhere in Cairo. Uber is also very common. You won’t have to worry about directions as every driver will know how to get there.
This is what I recommend if you are on a tight schedule.
By public transport
Bus
You can also take a local bus to the Citadel of Cairo. Look for buses that are headed towards Salah Salem Street or the Citadel, and tell the driver that you want to get off at the Muhammad Ali Mosque. Bus tickets generally cost around 10 pounds (about $.30 USD).
Metro
Another option to reach the Muhammad Ali Mosque is by utilizing Cairo’s metro system. Take Line 2 and get off at the Sadat station. From there, you can hire a taxi or a local bus to reach the Citadel of Saladin. I don’t recommend trying to walk from this metro station (like I did) because it takes about an hour and is along the highway.
Via guided tour
If you want to have everything handled for you, consider taking a guided tour. You can find these everywhere you look, from hotels to other famous landmarks. I recommend checking Tripadvisor.
History of the Muhammad Ali Mosque
When was the Muhammad Ali Mosque built?
The construction of the Muhammad Ali Mosque took place between 1830 and 1848.
Why was the Muhammad Ali Mosque built?
The mosque was commissioned by Muhammad Ali Pasha, the ruler of Egypt at that time, with the purpose of commemorating the Ottoman-Turkish invasion of Egypt and honoring his eldest son who had passed away.
Architectural influence and design
The mosque’s architectural style is a fusion of Ottoman, Mamluk, and modern elements. It was designed by Yousuf Bushnak, an architect who incorporated grandeur and intricate details into the structure. The mosque’s exquisite details and features reflect the wealth and power that Muhammad Ali possessed.
Controversy and opposition
Despite its grandeur, the construction of the Muhammad Ali Mosque faced opposition from religious leaders of the era. They believed the mosque was excessively lavish and deviated from the principles of modesty. Additionally, the use of expensive alabaster stone and the possible sourcing of limestone from the pyramids caused financial strain and further controversy.
Virtual Tour of the Muhammad Ali Mosque
Architectural features of the Muhammad Ali Mosque
Ottoman-inspired design
The mosque’s awe-inspiring splendor has drawn comparisons to renowned Middle Eastern mosques like the Hagia Sophia and Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque. It exemplifies the lavish style of Ottoman architecture, characterized by its impressive size and intricate detailing.
Impressive dome and minarets
At the heart of the mosque is a massive central dome, measuring 21 meters in diameter and rising 52 meters high. This impressive dome is supported by four colossal arches, surrounded by smaller domes and half-domes. Towering above the city, the mosque’s minarets reach an impressive height of 82 meters.
Exterior and hilltop location
Constructed on a raised hill, the Muhammad Ali Mosque commands attention with its elevated position. This gives visitors a remarkable vantage point to view the city below. The mosque’s exterior is crafted from white alabaster stone, which gives it an impressive aura when illuminated at night.
Ornate interior and decorations
Stepping inside, visitors are greeted with a lavishly decorated interior. The walls are adorned with verses from the Quran, while the floors are made of marble. Colorful stained glass windows surround the inside of the domes. Intricately patterned columns provide structural support, adding to the overall splendor. A notable centerpiece is the magnificent chandelier, generously gifted by the French government, suspended from the central dome.
Muhammad Ali Mosque: FAQs
1. Muhammad Ali Mosque entrance fee
The cost to enter the mosque is 200 Egyptian Pounds (about $6.50 USD). There are some exceptions and discounts available. For example, students only have to pay 100 Egyptian Pounds to enter.
2. Muhammad Ali Mosque opening hours
The mosque is open every day from 9 am to 5 pm. However, visiting the main prayer hall has specific hours: Non-Muslim visitors can access the prayer hall between 9 am and 11 am, as well as from 1 pm to 4 pm.
3. Muhammad Ali Mosque dress code
In order to enter the mosque, you must have your knees and shoulders covered. Women must have their hair covered with a scarf. Obviously, do not wear clothing that depict anything vulgar.
Tips for Visiting
Before you visit the Muhammad Ali Mosque, here are some tips to make your visit go more smoothly.
1. If you are a student, bring your ID
The cost to enter the mosque is 200 Egyptian Pounds (about $6.50 USD). Students only have to pay 100 Egyptian Pounds to enter. I brought my ID just in case, but they did not even check.
2. Wear shoes with socks
You are not allowed to wear shoes on the mosque floors, so you can either pay a small fee to put bags over your shoes, or just carry your shoes with you. I’m all about saving money, so I just carried my shoes and it was no big deal. But I would not recommend you walk around barefoot, so bring socks.
3. Don't take a lot of baggage with you
All visitors must have their belongings scanned/searched before entering the mosque. I visited during a layover, so I had all of my belongings with me. I was still able to enter, but getting everything searched was a pain.
4. Bring water and snacks
There is a vendor next to the mosque selling food, water, and souvenirs. Predictably, everything is overpriced. Bringing refreshments from elsewhere will help you save money.
5. Download Google Translate or a similar app
If you do not know Arabic, having one of these apps will help you out a lot. You’ll be able to translate some of the signs at the mosque, ask people questions, etc. If you decide to get a tour guide, you can try to bargain down the price with some Arabic.
