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One of the most famous monuments in Uzbekistan, and Central Asia as a whole, is Registan Square in Samarkand. This magnificent square is steeped in history and it stands as a testament to Uzbekistan’s rich heritage. Registan Square is an impressive example of Islamic architecture, its intricate designs and towering minarets telling stories of a bygone era.
No trip to Uzbekistan is complete without visiting Registan Square in Samarkand! In this guide, we will discuss the history of this square, how to get there, information about each madrasa, and tips for visiting. Read on to learn more!
Table of Contents
Where is Registan Square?
Registan Square is located in the center of Samarkand. This city, located in southeastern Uzbekistan, is approximately 270 km southwest of Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan.
Why is Registan Square Famous?
Registan Square in Samarkand, Uzbekistan is famous for several reasons:
Architectural Grandeur
Registan Square is famous for its impressive Islamic architecture, featuring three majestic madrasas (Islamic educational institutions) that surround the square. These madrasas are the Ulugbek Madrasa, the Tilya-Kori Madrasa, and the Sherdor Madrasa.
Historical Significance
The square has a rich historical background dating back to the 15th and 17th centuries during the Timurid dynasty. It served as a center for academic, cultural, and commercial activities in the region, making it a symbol of Samarkand’s historical importance on the Silk Road.
Cultural Heritage
Registan Square is a symbol of Uzbek culture and heritage. It represents the country’s commitment to preserving and showcasing its historical and artistic legacy to the world.
Tourist Attraction
Today, Registan Square is one of Uzbekistan’s most visited tourist attractions. Travelers from around the world come to admire its architecture, learn about its history, and appreciate the atmosphere of this cultural hub.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Registan Square, along with the historic center of Samarkand, has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, further emphasizing its global significance.
How to Get to Registan Square
There are a few ways to get to Registan Square in Samarkand.
By Air
Samarkand has an airport that serves both international and domestic flights. It is very convenient to fly into the city directly.
From Samarkand International Airport to Registan Square
Upon arrival at the airport, you can hire a taxi or use a ride-sharing service like Yandex Go to reach Registan Square. The journey from the airport to the square should take around 20-30 minutes, depending on traffic.
It is also possible to walk from the airport to Registan Square. I did this and was able to see several other sites in Samarkand along the way. The journey, without stopping to look at the sites, will take about an hour.
By Train
If you’re traveling within Uzbekistan or from neighboring countries, you should consider taking a train to Samarkand Railway Station. Samarkand is well-connected by train to major cities in Uzbekistan like Tashkent and Bukhara.
From Samarkand Railway Station to Registan Square
Upon arriving at the railway station, you can take a taxi or a local bus to Registan Square. Taxis are readily available and will take you to the square in about 10-15 minutes.
On Foot
If you’re staying in the city center of Samarkand, Registan Square will be within walking distance. Many hotels and accommodations are situated in the vicinity of the square.
Registan Square Opening Hours
Registan Square is open for visitors every day from 8 am to 11 pm.
Registan Square Entry Fee
For foreign adults, it costs 50,000 UZS ($4.15 USD in 2023. See current rates here) to enter Registan Square.
Ulugbek Madrasa
The oldest madrasa in Registan Square, Ulugbek Madrasa was built during the 15th century and quickly became a hub for Islamic scholarship, attracting some of the brightest minds of its time. It served as an educational institution where students learned about subjects ranging from theology and mathematics to astronomy and philosophy. The madrasa played a pivotal role in advancing knowledge in various fields, and Ulugbek himself was a celebrated astronomer whose astronomical observations led to significant discoveries.
Courtyard of Ulugbek Madrasa
As you pass through the entrance of Ulugbek Madrasa, you will find yourself in the courtyard. Here, you will see dozens of vendors selling everything from clothes to religious materials and souvenirs. If you want to purchase something here, I encourage you to bargain.
Ulugbek Museum
Inside the madrasa, visitors can explore the Ulugbek Museum, which is dedicated to the life and contributions of Ulugbek, who was not only a ruler but also a pioneering scientist. The museum houses a fascinating collection of astronomical instruments, manuscripts, and exhibits that showcase Ulugbek’s revolutionary work in astronomy.
One of the museum’s highlights is the remains of Ulugbek’s original sextant, an astronomical instrument used to measure the positions of celestial objects. This sextant is a remarkable artifact that provides insight into the advanced astronomical knowledge of the time.
As you walk through the museum’s halls, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the pivotal role Ulugbek and his madrasa played in advancing science and education in the heart of Central Asia.
Sherdor Madrasa
Located across from Ulugbek Madrasa is the Sherdor Madrasa. This was constructed during the 17th century, under the reign of Yalangtush Bahadur, a descendant of the famous conqueror Tamerlane. This madrasa has a design that combines elements of Islamic architecture with Central Asian aesthetics. Its most striking feature is the twin tiger mosaics that flank the main portal.
In Uzbek, Sherdor means “with lions“.
Courtyard of Sherdor Madrasa
The courtyard of Sherdor Madrasa is also full of vendors. However, this courtyard is interesting because there are some educational workshops here as well. Depending on when you go, you may be able to learn about the history of the madrasa, learn about the religious beliefs of the time, or other topics.
Also, this courtyard is on the east of the madrasa, so this will be the first courtyard to provide shade for visitors. Especially if you visit in the summer, this is a great spot to sit and relax.
Tilya-Kori Madrasa
Built between 1646 and 1660, the Tilya-Kori Madrasa is the newest of the three madrasas in Registan Square. This large building is located in the center of the other two madrasas, and directly opposite of the large viewing platform. Like the Sherdor Madrasa, the Tilya-Kori Madrasa was built during the rule of Yalangtush Bahadur.
In Uzbek, Tilya-Kori means “gilded“.
Prayer Hall
My favorite room in Registan Square was the prayer hall in Tilya-Kori Madrasa. This room is extremely ornate. Gold leaf and blue paint create intricate patterns and designs. The gilded mihrab (prayer niche) and painted dome are a testament to the artistry of the Timurid period.
You could spend an hour in this one room just admiring the artistry and opulence here.
Grave of Khodza Muhammad Katongu
In front of Sherdor Madrasa, there is a large tomb, with a sign that says “Grave of Kodzha Muhammad Katongu“. Interestingly enough, I could not find any information on him. I also asked some people, but nobody seemed to have a definite answer on who he was.
One man told me that he was a prominent religious leader in Samarkand in the 17th century.
Where to Stay in Samarkand
There are a few different options to choose from when deciding where to stay in Samarkand. We provide a list of highly-rated accommodations, organized by budget. Click each accommodation to see prices and availability.
Low budget - less than $25 USD/night
Medium budget - between $25-80 USD/night
High budget - $80+ USD/night
FAQs about Registan Square
1. How old is the Registan Square?
The oldest part of Registan Square is over 600 years old! Construction on Ulugbek Madrasa began in 1417 and ended in 1420. The other two madrasas were built in the 17th century.
2. Is there a student discount for the entry?
No, there is no student discount for entry to Registan Square. Unlike other Middle Eastern monuments, you won’t be able to save a couple of bucks here.
3. What's the dress code for Registan Square?
Dress conservatively! Do not wear shorts, and make sure that your shoulders are covered. Inside certain rooms, women will need to cover their hair.
4. Do you need to bring money to Registan Square?
After paying the entry fee, you will not need to bring any money. However, if you use the bathroom, you will have to pay 2,000 UZS ($0.16 USD in 2023. See current rates here). Also, there are several vendors in the courtyard of each madrasa, so you may want to bring money for souvenirs.
There is probably an explanation for why architecture really has a lot of blue in all shades.