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Vatican City is the smallest sovereign state in the world both in terms of area and population. Located within Italy, this country makes up for its compact size with its cultural, religious, and historical significance. The best way to experience Vatican City is via a day trip from Rome. Check out this guide to see the top attractions and plan out your perfect Vatican City day trip!
Table of Contents
Where is Vatican City?
Vatican City is an independent city-state enclave situated within the city of Rome, Italy. It is located on the western bank of the Tiber River, to the north of the historic center of Rome.
How to Get to Vatican City
The easiest way to get to Vatican City is from Rome, Italy. Luckily, Rome has a large international airport and is easily accessible. Once you are in Rome, there are a few options to get to Vatican City.
By Bus
The bus is a convenient option for getting to Vatican City. Head to the Roma Termini and grab bus 40 or 64 to get dropped off near Vatican City. There are a few other buses that go there, so if you are confused, just ask a local for help. The bus tickets cost 1.50 Euros ($1.65 USD), and you can go on multiple buses with the same ticket for up to 100 minutes.
By Metro
The quickest way to get to Vatican City from Rome is by the metro. From Roma Termini, the trip to Ottaviano-S. Pietro station is only about 12 minutes and costs 1.50 Euros ($1.65 USD). Like the bus, you are able to ride the metro on the same ticket for up to 100 minutes.
By Car
I don’t recommend taking a car to Vatican City due to the inexpensive and reliable public transportation options. However, it is also possible to drive there. There are not any parking or driveable streets in Vatican City, so you will have to find a parking garage nearby. Garage San Pietro on Via di Santa Maria alle Fornaci is located nearby, but you will have to pay about 30 Euros ($33 USD) per day to use it.
Walking
Walking is another option, if you are not in a hurry, want to save money, or if you want to see other attractions along the way. From the Pantheon, it is only about a 30-minute walk to reach Vatican City. You will also be able to see the picturesque Castel Sant’Angelo along the way!
What is Special about Vatican City?
There are three main reasons why Vatican City is worth visiting: its historical legacy, religious significance, and artistic heritage.
Historical legacy
Vatican City has a historical legacy that has impacted the world for centuries. It was officially established as an independent state in 1929, but its influence has shaped Europe and the world for many generations prior. While the power of the papal authority is just a shadow of its former self, Vatican City still wields considerable influence in the world.
Religious significance
Beyond its historical and artistic allure, Vatican City holds an irreplaceable place in the hearts of the faithful. St. Peter’s Basilica isn’t just a stunning architectural feat; it’s a spiritual sanctuary where Catholic pilgrims from around the world gather to find solace and receive blessings. The Papal Audience offers a unique connection to the Pope’s teachings, fostering unity among believers across continents. As the center of the Roman Catholic Church, Vatican City is a place where spirituality mixes with history and resonates with people of all faiths.
Artistic heritage
Vatican City’s artistic heritage draws admirers from every corner of the globe. The paintings of the Sistine Chapel and statues of St. Peter’s Basilica are a testament to human creativity and ingenuity. The Vatican Museums are filled with artistic treasures that span thousands of years. The architecture of these buildings will leave you speechless.
Top Attractions in Vatican City
While there is plenty to see and do on a Vatican City day trip, here are our recommended top 5!
1. Visit St. Peter's Basilica
When you arrive in Vatican City, the first thing that will capture your attention will likely be the St. Peter’s Basilica. This monumental masterpiece, perched at the heart of Vatican City, stands as a symbol of faith, history, and human achievement. Construction of this building took over 100 years, from 1506 to 1615! Entry to St. Peter’s Basilica is free and anyone visiting Vatican City should check it out.
Architecture and Art
St. Peter’s Basilica is a true testament to human ingenuity, crafted by iconic architects including Michelangelo and Gian Lorenzo Bernini. The sheer scale of the dome and the complexity of every detail will leave you starstruck. As you enter, you’re surrounded by intricately carved marble statues and detailed paintings that reflect the artists’ devotion to their faith.
Papal Tombs
Within St. Peter’s Basilica lies a fascinating historical journey through the lineage of Popes. Below the main floor of the Basilica lies the Papal Tombs, where past Popes lie in their burial chambers. The Papal Tombs serve as a tribute to the church’s enduring legacy and offer a unique connection to the history and leadership of the Roman Catholic Church. Entry is free, and photographs are not permitted.
2. Check out St. Peter's Square
Designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, St. Peter’s Square is a monumental embrace of spirituality and grandeur, offering visitors a captivating experience at the heart of Vatican City. This iconic square is full of people taking in the beauty of the surrounding architecture and atmostphere
Architecture and Symbolism
St. Peter’s Square isn’t merely a physical space; it’s a masterpiece that combines architectural brilliance with deep symbolism. The twin colonnades, shaped like open arms, resemble a welcoming embrace, signifying the church’s openness to all who seek comfort and guidance. The central Egyptian obelisk, flanked by two fountains, serves as a beacon of continuity, linking the square’s essence to ancient and modern times.
Navigating the Square
St. Peter’s Square is the central gathering spot in Vatican City. It gets extremely crowded during the Papal Audiences when the Pope speaks and gives blessings to the crowd. I recommend visiting the square early in the morning before most of the crowds arrive. This will give you an opportunity to appreciate the area before it gets too chaotic from the crowds.
3. Visit the Sistine Chapel
Another must-see attraction during a Vatican City day trip is the Sistine Chapel. Built in the 15th century, this chapel is located in the Apostolic Palace. This chapel contains some of the most famous paintings in history, and art aficionados will especially enjoy their visit here.
World-Famous Artwork
The Sistine Chapel’s ceiling, adorned with Michelangelo’s breathtaking frescoes, is the most famous part of the building. The “Creation of Adam,” an iconic depiction of God reaching out to touch humanity, is just one of the many frescoes painted on the ceiling. Every inch of the chapel’s interior was meticulously designed to draw on Catholic teachings and human ingenuity.
Tips for Visiting
If you purchase a ticket to enter the Vatican Museums, you will also gain access to the Sistine Chapel. There may be people in Vatican City who try to sell you a ticket to the Sistine Chapel, but this is a scam! Just buy a ticket to the museums and you will be allowed entry to the chapel.
Do not even attempt to take photographs here. There is amazing art everywhere, but if you try to sneak a photo, you will likely be caught. Not only will they kick you out of the Sistine Chapel, but they will also make you delete the photos you took!
If you get the Omnia Card, you will not only have access to the Sistine Chapel, but you will also be able to skip the line!
4. Immerse yourself in the Vatican Museums
There are several different museums available at Vatican City that are worth checking out. These museums showcase ancient artifacts, classical sculptures, and famous Renaissance paintings. Be aware that certain rooms are not allowed to be photographed, so make sure you follow the instructions of the guides and security. Before planning your trip to the museums, check out the list of rules.
Tickets are usually worth booking online beforehand as they will be cheaper. You can see the ticket prices for the Vatican Museums here.
5. Experience the Papal Audience
The Papal Audience is an event that typically occurs every Wednesday, as long as the Pope is in Vatican City. During this event, the Pope speaks to the crowd about faith, world events, and challenges facing humanity. He offers inspiration and blessings to the people that attend.
People of all faiths are welcome to attend the Papal Audience. Tickets to the Papal Audience are free but must be reserved in advance.
Where to Stay around Vatican City
While you cannot stay in Vatican City, you can stay nearby in Rome. There are a few different options to choose from when deciding where to stay in Rome. What you choose will depend on your budget, desired level of luxury, and what kind of experiences you wish to have.
Low budget
If you visiting Rome on a budget, there are several hostels available. I stayed at Palladini Hostel, and I had a great time. It was conveniently located near the Colosseum and Roman Forum, it had a social atmosphere, and there were events every night that I was there. I highly recommend it for solo travelers.
Medium budget
If you want to stay in a private room, I recommend Orazio Inn Suite. This budget single room is located just a few minutes away from Vatican City, making it very convenient for a day trip. This highly-rated accommodation is also reasonably inexpensive compared to the rest of Rome.
High budget
If you want a truly luxurious experience, check out Maalot Roma. This luxury hotel is located in the heart of Rome and is easily accessible to the major sites. The Maalot Roma is a great option for relaxing after a long day of exploring.
FAQs about Vatican City
1. How big is Vatican City?
Vatican City is only about 0.44 sq km (0.17 sq mi). It is only about 1/5 the size of Monaco, the second-smallest country in the world!
2. Who lives in Vatican City?
Less than 1,000 people live in Vatican City, with some estimates being as low as 450. Vatican City is mostly inhabited by members of the clergy, officials of the Roman Catholic Church, such as the Pope, and the maintenance and security personnel and their families.
3. How long do you need at Vatican City?
At a minimum, I recommend spending 2-3 hours at Vatican City. This gives you enough time to explore St. Peter’s Basilica, the papal tombs, and the main square.
4. Can you enter Vatican City for free?
Yes, you can enter Vatican City for free. When I visited, nobody was checking passports or IDs, although it’s a good idea to bring them just in case.
5. What's the dress code for Vatican City?
The dress code in Vatican City is conservative. Shorts and skirts are allowed, but I wouldn’t recommend anything above the knee. Short-sleeve shirts are also ok, but your shoulders should be covered.
